עברית
His Work · Personal Ethics · From the Primary Source

On Three Things: Smoking, Meat and Alcohol

A personal ethic of abstinence: and a complement to the vegetarianism chapter
In the article "On Three Things" AZR details his personal ethic of abstinence — from smoking, from meat, and from alcohol. The chapter complements "Vegetarianism" with biographical details (including a lovely biographical gem: in his youth he was one of the copyists of the Rebbe's sermons in Lyady), and with his moral reasoning. "Collected Writings," 5695 · Project Ben-Yehuda · public domain

1 On smoking

In his childhood he envied the smokers and became addicted. Here is a fine biographical gem — the source of his tobacco money:

"The Rebbe, R. Zalman of blessed memory, would hand over to his scribes in writing the sermon he had preached on the Sabbath… and afterward they would sell the manuscripts to the visiting Hasidim… I was one of the copyists, and I earned enough to buy tobacco…" AZR, "On Three Things," "Collected Writings" (5695); Project Ben-Yehuda. (The Rebbe = R. Shneur Zalman of Lyady.)

He became a "bound slave" to tobacco, suffered on Sabbaths, and was afflicted with headaches and coughing, until one day "I threw away the tobacco… and behold, I was freed from slavery, healed of my pains, and with the pennies I saved I could buy a book."

2 On eating meat

Here is the biographical origin of his vegetarianism — a surgical operation some 20 years earlier:

"Twenty years ago I underwent an operation… the physician Dr. Wallach advised me not to eat meat for three months… and I became convinced that in truth there is no need at all to eat meat… the killing of animals… was always repugnant to me." Ibid. (Complements the origin story in "Vegetarianism.")

The moral foundation — extending "Thou shalt not kill" to animals — is grounded in a quotation from the "Tzemach Tzedek" ("Pri HaAretz") and in the story of the child who was sent to slaughter a hen:

"He looked, and his whole body trembled; he took the hen, carried it some distance, cast it away and fled." Ibid. — the healthy, innocent instinct against slaughter.

3 Alcohol

AZR abstained from drinking alcohol entirely, out of respect for the intellect given to him:

"I do not wish to ruin the good gift that the Holy One, blessed be He, gave me — a little intellect and understanding — by means of drink… I can rejoice and dance in a time of gladness even without that contemptible trick of drunkenness." Ibid.
Connection to the database: the three things are one face of AZR's ethic of abstinence and compassion, a direct continuation of "Vegetarianism" and "Morality" (the sanctity of life), and of the Tolstoyan root (simplicity and purification). The biographical gem — AZR as a copyist of the sermons of the Rebbe R. Zalman — connects to "Lyady and Chabad."