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Gateway · AZR in the Eyes of His Contemporaries

AZR in the Eyes of His Contemporaries

Everyone who wrote about him: and what they said. A central gateway to all the testimonies of his generation.
AZR received what few ever do: a series of portraits by the greats of his generation — friends, writers, critics, and leaders. This gateway gathers them all in one place, each voice with the essence of its testimony and its source. Full text on the site = a dedicated document; to be transcribed = a source located at Ben-Yehuda, awaiting incorporation.

A The Closest

R. Binyamin (Yehoshua Radler-Feldman) · neighbor and partner · 1924–1946
"He is the prototype of Bialik's poem on the 'humble of the world'… he vindicates the plain-spoken." The richest portrait.
Y. H. Brenner · intimate friend · 1915
Presented AZR as an honest "writer-educator" free of pretense, in his review of "The Writings of AZR," vol. 2.
Yosef Vitkin · ally · 1911
Received a letter from AZR during the Brenner Affair; an alliance of religious men who disagreed with Brenner. (AZR delivered his eulogy.)
Yosef Vitkin full text

B The Giants of the Generation

H. N. Bialik · at the 80th jubilee celebration, 1934
"The very existence of AZR… the victory of the living over oblivion." And also: he pressed him to print Bacher (from his letters to him).
Ahad Ha'am · 70th-birthday greeting, 1924
Congratulated AZR on his jubilee; and in an early letter (~1901) reassured him. A complex relationship of respect.
S. Y. Agnon · a son of Neve Tzedek
"The old man does his work" (in admiration, via R. Binyamin); and in "Only Yesterday" (Temol Shilshom), AZR is the librarian who never withheld a book from him (except "heretical writings").
Rav Kook · Rabbi of Jaffa
Entrusted his manuscript to AZR for editing ("Ein Ayah"); addressed him as "esteemed writer, Mr. Z. Rabinovitz."
AZR and Rav Kook full text

C Writers and Critics

Shalom Streit · 80th-jubilee essay, 1934
A complete critical portrait: "the Elder" as a trait, a man of opposites (Kook and Brenner), "The Rich Man's Daughter" as the first social novel.
Yaakov Rabinovitz · "HaTekufah" 21, 1934
"In his social stories, a man of the hard and angry gaze; in his preaching and legend, all grace and mercy."
Quoted in R. Binyamin. (The full essay: "HaTekufah" 21, not digitized.) to be transcribed
Bar Tuvia · "the plain writer who gazes into the distance"
A portrait: the plain writer who gazes into the distance, who wrote with simplicity and a breadth "of an almost Russian kind."
Source: Ben-Yehuda read/2677 to be transcribed
Yitzhak Yatziv · portrait
A portrait sketch of AZR (Ben-Yehuda).

D The Labor Movement

Zalman Shazar · "the grandfather of the Working Youth"
"Boys and girls crowned him round about and danced before him… he was called by all: 'the grandfather of the Working Youth.'"

E Documenters and Character Sketches

David Tidhar · Encyclopedia of the Pioneers of the Yishuv, vol. 1
The authoritative biographical entry (pp. 253–254): a peddler father, "eighteen chapters of the Bible" a day, the beginnings of his writing.
Yehoshua Barla · a memoir
"In his dress and his beard… he resembled a Jew of the faithful of Israel."
Streit's essay full text
Leah Goldberg · children's culture
AZR's name (Kfar Azar) echoed in "The Scatterbrain of Kfar Azar," her adaptation of Marshak's poem.
Additional bibliography (secondary, cited in the scholarship, not yet incorporated): Yaakov Fichman, "A. Z. Rabinovitz: For the Seventieth Jubilee" (BeTerem Aviv); Avraham Broides, "AZR" ("Moznaim" 21); Nahum Benari, "On the Passing of AZR"; Shmuel Shapira, "Vision and Prophecy" (at 85). These are recorded as references for the completeness of the catalogue.
Note: AZR himself wrote portraits of his contemporaries — Borochov, Ben-Zvi, Vitkin, Gordon, Ahad Ha'am, and Brenner. These are in "Portraits of the Second Aliyah" and in the dedicated pages, and they complete the picture: the generation looked at him, and he looked at the generation.