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Genealogy · Foundation Document · Database Infrastructure

The Foundation Document

Chronology, archive map, and a database schema with reliability ratings
A documented family tree: for every name with its precise source (linked to the chapter), see "The Documented Family Tree, A Source for Every Name".
This document is the methodological infrastructure of the database: the full timeline of AZR's life, the map of sources and archives, and a database schema in which every fact carries a source field and a reliability field. It is intended to serve as a uniform foundation for all the other documents.

1 · Chronology

YearEventSource
1854Born 24 Shevat 5614 (22 February 1854) in Lyady, Gorki district, Mogilev GovernorateTidhar
~1872Married at 18 (to Henya-Leah, daughter of R. Shaul Lapitzkin); moved to Romanova, his father-in-law's townTidhar
1875Called up for conscription into the Tsarist army; recorded as "wanted" (did not report), Gorki-Mstislavl districtJewishGen
1887Began teaching at the Talmud Torah in Poltava; 17 years of teachingTidhar
~1890Published his first story in book form, "Al HaPerek," and sold it himself from town to town (after his debut as a Hebrew writer, 1889)Tidhar vol. 1/253
1889Member of Bnei Moshe (Ahad Ha'am's society)Tidhar
1897Delegate to the First Zionist Congress, BaselTidhar vol. 1/254
1905/6Immigrated to the Land of Israel (the Second Aliyah); librarian at "Sha'ar Zion," Jaffa. Conflicting sources: Tidhar = 1906; but Bialik's letters (Lachover ed.) place his departure from Odessa in Kislev 5666 (29 November 1905); see "Bialik's Letters to AZR"Tidhar / Bialik's letters
1911Edited the "Yizkor" anthologyTidhar
~1914Became a vegetarian (per "Davar" 1934, ~20 years without meat)Davar, 8 Feb 1934
1919Published "On the Ruins Wrought by the Halukkah" ("MeHurbanot HaHalukah") → excommunication in Safed and an order to burn the journalGalili, press
1921President of the Hebrew Writers' Association; opened the first Writers' ConferenceTidhar
1924Jubilee volume for his seventieth birthday (editor: A. Zifroni)Zifroni, 5684 (1924)
1945Died 5705; buried in the Trumpeldor Cemetery, Tel AvivTidhar

2 · Map of Archives and Sources

Archive / SourceWhat It ContainsAccessibility
Project Ben-YehudaAZR's writings, memoir chapters, bibliography (319 items)open
Tidhar EncyclopediaFull biographical entry (vol. 1/254)open
GeniFamily tree, corroboration of the bloodlineopen
JewishGen Belarus1875 conscription record; list of victims of the Lyady fires, 1850; Communitiesopen (account)
AZR archive at the NLICorrespondence, personal documents (NNL_ARCHIVE_AL997008970351205171)manual review
Genazim InstituteMinutes of the Writers' Associationphysical
Central Zionist ArchivesLists/cards of First Congress delegatesphysical/restricted
NIAB Minsk, fond 3410Metrical books (births), Gorki district; Lyady 1858 revision list = ф.2151/оп.1/д.154; the "Mogilev Synagogue" databasearchive inquiry
FamilySearch, catalog 708776Metrical books of Mogilev city (not Lyady)account

3 · Database Schema

Every fact in the database is stored with a source field and a reliability field, to preserve the methodology (facts only, a source for every detail, contradictions kept distinct):

// fact record
{
  "id": "azr-birth-year",
  "subject": "AZR",
  "predicate": "birth year",
  "value": "1854",
  "sources": ["Tidhar", "Ben-Yehuda", "Geni"],
  "confidence": "high",  // high | medium | low | disputed
  "relation_type": null,  // blood | marriage | community | null
  "conflict": null  // if disputed: both sides' versions
}
FieldRole
confidencehigh (verified across multiple sources) · medium (plausible) · low (needs verification) · disputed (open contradiction)
relation_typeDistinguishes blood ties from ties by marriage and communal ties — a founding principle of the database
conflictIn a contradiction: both versions are preserved, not resolved one-sidedly
Guiding principle: a gap = "undocumented," not a guess. The boundary of the bloodline (section 9 in "The Lineage, Full Summary") is an example: four research channels stop at the same point, and this is recorded as the edge of the material, not as a hole to be filled by conjecture.