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His Work · Portrait · The Religion of Labor

AZR, Gordon and the Joy of Labor

The prophet of labor and his "Hasidic" joy: and the old man among the young workers
A. D. Gordon was the prophet of the religion of labor whom AZR revered, the connecting link between the Tolstoyanism he absorbed in his youth (see "In Russia, Brainin, Tolstoy") and his own teaching as "the grandfather of the Working Youth." In his eulogy for the third anniversary of Gordon's death ("Kuntres," 1925) AZR emphasizes, of all things, joy. "Kuntres" 1925 / "Davar" 1932 · Project Ben-Yehuda · public domain

A "The one and only among the community of workers"

AZR refuses to weep, and, in the manner of the Hasidim recalling their righteous ones, chooses to rejoice:

"It is not to mourn him that I have come to recall him… and the Hasidic virtue of Aharon David Gordon was the joy that dwelt within him. Despite all his sufferings and pains… the joy never left him." AZR, "On the Anniversary of A. D. Gordon," "Kuntres," 1925; Project Ben-Yehuda.

B Labor as purification and sanctity

Gordon's joy was not optimism about the future but joy in the present, and in creative labor he saw a purifying moral ideal:

The Religion of Labor

"The precious, abandoned soil, the neglected soul, is purified through his labor… and Aharon David feels that he too is cleansed of every kind of exile, of all the dross of urban corruption, and he rises and is sanctified." Ibid.

And Gordon, in his view, was not merely a farmer but a "man of the book," who absorbed "from 'Chovot HaLevavot' and from Tagore, from Maimonides and from Tolstoy, from R. Yehuda HaLevi and from Goethe." AZR concludes: "Whoever loves Aharon David Gordon inherits something as well… and this something, who knows its worth!"

C The old man among the young workers (Tel Mond, 1932)

AZR experienced that very ethos with his own eyes, one Sabbath in Tel Mond, at a gathering of young workers (day laborers, "twenty grush a day") who sang and danced "Hasidic songs":

"And old age seemed to vanish from me; for a moment I returned to my youth, to the days of the good dreams I had dreamed of a Land of Israel worked by the hands of the children of Israel… You have no reason, O people of Israel, to be ashamed of your young ones!" AZR, "An Hour of Spiritual Ascent," "Davar," July 1932; Project Ben-Yehuda.

D ↔ And yet: AZR disagrees with Gordon

His attitude toward Gordon was not blind admiration. Already in 1911 AZR came out with "A Reply to Our Comrade R. A. D. Gordon," his essay "On Contradictions and Oppositions," against Gordon's letter "To Our Brothers the Workers." Gordon had argued that one must accept from others neither support, nor concern, nor even good thoughts ("You have no right to worry about us…"). AZR sharply rejected this:

"These words are truly terrible… First of all comes the unity of the nation… above them all rises the ideal of 'Israel, one nation,' and it is impossible to allow contradictions… to bring about division among brothers." AZR, "On Contradictions and Oppositions" ("HaPoel HaTzair," 1911), Ben-Yehuda read/43898.

He framed this against the backdrop of the Brenner affair (the Odessa Committee; see "AZR and Brenner") and the Maimonidean controversy during the Crusades, as examples of destructive internal schism, and he closes with his constant principle:

"A condition for the realization of Zionism is the cultivation of the sense of brotherhood in all the hearts of the children of Israel… only the sense of brotherhood, true and deep, will lessen the oppositions and straighten out the contradictions." Ibid. (Compare "We Are All Jews, Unity Against Divisions.")
The ideological link: Gordon is the bridge between AZR's Tolstoyan root (Feinerman→"simple labor is a sacred thing"; see "In Russia") and his figure as "the grandfather of the Working Youth" (see "AZR and the Labor Movement"). Gordon's "Hasidic" joy of labor also echoes the Hasidic world of AZR's childhood in Lyady (see "Lyady, Hasidism, Zion and Compassion"), as well as his visit to Degania under Gordon's spirit (see "The Jaffa Exile").